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第1課 - 復習漢字の練習:問題1

Complete the following problems.
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次の文は漢字について書いてあります。はこの中から言葉ことばえらんで、文を完成かんせいしなさい。
The following passage contains information about kanji. Complete the passage by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words from the box. (a-e)

  a. くん読み  b. ごんべん  c. おくりがな  d. 部首ぶしゅ  e. おん読み  
 昔の日本には字がありませんでしたから、1600年前ごろから日本人は中国の漢字を日本語に使うようになりました。は昔の中国から来た読み方で、は中国から来た漢字を同じ意味の日本語で読んだ言い方です。「食べる」の「べる」のようなひらがなの部分ぶぶんと言いて、この部分ぶぶん時制じせい肯定こうてい否定ひていなどをあらわします。 それから、漢字にはという、その漢字の基本きほんの意味をあらわ部分ぶぶんがあります。たとえば、「読む」の左にある「言」はと言って「言葉ことば」に関係かんけいする漢字に使われます。

*部分ぶぶん = part  時制じせい = tense  肯定こうてい否定ひてい = affirmative・negative  あらわす = to show; express
たとえば = for example  基本きほんの = basic  関係かんけいする = to be related

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