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Answer the questions about Japanese culture as best as you can. You may want to read the Culture Note about Religion in Japan (Genki II: p.227) if you haven't yet.
Japan's two major religions are _____.
Christianity and Buddhism
Christianity and Islam
Shinto and Buddhism
What religion is native to Japan?
Christianity
Shinto
Buddhism
_____ is based on the belief that everything has a spirit and advises people to live and act in a way that does not incur the wrath of the deities.
Islam
Buddhism
Shinto
_____ originated in India and was introduced to Japan in the 6th century.
Buddhism
Christianity
Shinto
Both Shinto shrines (神社) and Buddhist temples (お寺) can be found all over Japan.
false
true
Shinto and Buddhism have coexisted harmoniously in Japan for many years and it is common for most people to engage in the rituals of both religions.
false
true
Wedding ceremonies are often conducted by _____.
Shinto priests
Christian priests
Buddhist monks
Funeral rites are generally performed by _____.
Buddhist monks
Christian priests
Shinto priests
On New Year's, many Japanese go to a temple or shrine, with the choice of either mattering greatly to most of them.
false
true
What is the first thing you do when you visit a temple or shrine?
Ring the bell, and throw offering coins into the offering box.
Wash your hands and rinse your mouth at the purification fountain near the entrance.
Bow deeply (and if at a shrine, clap your hands twice), pray with your palms clasped together, and bow deeply again.
In front of the main hall, _____.
Ring the bell, and throw offering coins into the offering box.
Wash your hands and rinse your mouth at the purification fountain near the entrance.
Bow deeply (and if at a shrine, clap your hands twice), pray with your palms clasped together, and bow deeply again.
After the offering _____.
Wash your hands and rinse your mouth at the purification fountain near the entrance.
Ring the bell, and throw offering coins into the offering box.
Bow deeply (and if at a shrine, clap your hands twice), pray with your palms clasped together, and bow deeply again.
What is the folded paper attached to trees called?
おみくじ
だがし
絵馬
Some people believe that bad fortunes will go away and good fortunes will come true if the おみくじ is tied around a tree branch.
true
false
What are the small wooden plaques hung on racks called?
絵馬
えび
おみくじ
People write wishes or prayers on the plaques and hang them on racks with the hope that the wish or prayer will come true.